Miocene magnesian andesites and dacites, Evia, Greece: adakites associated with subducting slab detachment and extension
Identifieur interne : 000350 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000349; suivant : 000351Miocene magnesian andesites and dacites, Evia, Greece: adakites associated with subducting slab detachment and extension
Auteurs : Georgia Pe-Piper [Canada] ; David J. W. Piper [Canada]Source :
- Lithos [ 0024-4937 ] ; 1994.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Essence.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adakites, Amphibole, Andesite, Aphyric, Aphyric dacite, Biotite, Boninite, Boninites, Bronzite, Bronzite phenocrysts, Clast, Clinopyroxene, Contrib, Crust, Crystallisation, Dacite, Defant, Early miocene, Earth planet, Evia, Felsic, Felsic pyroclastic rocks, Fractional crystallisation, Geol, Groundmass, High temperatures, Hornblende, Igneous rocks, Isotope, Isotopic composition, Lacustrine, Lava, Lett, Limited extent, Magma, Magnesian, Magnesian andesites, Middle miocene, Mineral chemistry, Miocene, Northern greece, Oceanic, Opaque rims, Orion, Orthopyroxene, Oxylithos, Oxylithos andesite, Oxylithos andesites, Oxylithos rocks, Oxylithos volcanics, Petrol, Phenocrysts, Phlogopite, Piper, Plagioclase, Plagioclase phenocrysts, Porphyritic, Porphyritic dacite, Pyroclastic, Pyroxene, Quartz, Rhyolite, Sio2, Subducted, Subducted slab, Subduction, Tatsumi, Trace elements, Unwin hyman, Volcanic rocks, Volcanism, Western aegean, Xenolith.
- Teeft :
- Adakites, Amphibole, Andesite, Aphyric, Aphyric dacite, Biotite, Boninite, Boninites, Bronzite, Bronzite phenocrysts, Clast, Clinopyroxene, Contrib, Crust, Crystallisation, Dacite, Defant, Early miocene, Earth planet, Evia, Felsic, Felsic pyroclastic rocks, Fractional crystallisation, Geol, Groundmass, High temperatures, Hornblende, Igneous rocks, Isotope, Isotopic composition, Lacustrine, Lava, Lett, Limited extent, Magma, Magnesian, Magnesian andesites, Middle miocene, Mineral chemistry, Miocene, Northern greece, Oceanic, Opaque rims, Orion, Orthopyroxene, Oxylithos, Oxylithos andesite, Oxylithos andesites, Oxylithos rocks, Oxylithos volcanics, Petrol, Phenocrysts, Phlogopite, Piper, Plagioclase, Plagioclase phenocrysts, Porphyritic, Porphyritic dacite, Pyroclastic, Pyroxene, Quartz, Rhyolite, Sio2, Subducted, Subducted slab, Subduction, Tatsumi, Trace elements, Unwin hyman, Volcanic rocks, Volcanism, Western aegean, Xenolith.
Abstract
Abstract: Mid-Miocene volcanic rocks are rare in the Aegean region, although early Miocene and late Miocene-Quaternary volcanism is widespread. At Oxylithos (island of Evia), 14 Ma dacites form a dome or sub-volcanic complex. Phreatomagmatic eruptions formed nearby rhyolitic pyroclastic surge deposits. The calc-alkaline dacites contain bronzite, Mg-rich clinopyroxene, phlogopite and plagioclase phenocrysts. The magma results from mixing of a Mg-rich andesitic magma, similar to that in the nearby island of Skyros, with more felsic magmas represented by the rhyolitic pyroclastics. The dacites are geochemically similar to adakites, which are derived by partial melting of eclogitic subducted oceanic crust and have low Y and Yb and high SrY ratio. 87Sr86Sr≈0.7095 is found in both dacite and rhyolite. Lead isotopic composition from the high-Mg andesite from Skyros, with 207Pb204Pb= 15.70 and 208Pb204Pb= 38.90, forms a linear trend with Evia dacite and rhyolite with 207Pb204Pb= 15.71 and 208Pb204Pb= 39.05. The high temperatures required to produce such magma resulted from decompression due to extension of the Aegean basin at the same time as the initial intrusion of the detached subducted slab in the western Aegean that has been imaged by seismic tomography. The Oxylithos rocks extend the known occurrences of adakite series rocks: this series is not restricted to sites with subduction of young oceanic crust.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0024-4937(94)90004-3
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Amphibole</term>
<term>Andesite</term>
<term>Aphyric</term>
<term>Aphyric dacite</term>
<term>Biotite</term>
<term>Boninite</term>
<term>Boninites</term>
<term>Bronzite</term>
<term>Bronzite phenocrysts</term>
<term>Clast</term>
<term>Clinopyroxene</term>
<term>Contrib</term>
<term>Crust</term>
<term>Crystallisation</term>
<term>Dacite</term>
<term>Defant</term>
<term>Early miocene</term>
<term>Earth planet</term>
<term>Evia</term>
<term>Felsic</term>
<term>Felsic pyroclastic rocks</term>
<term>Fractional crystallisation</term>
<term>Geol</term>
<term>Groundmass</term>
<term>High temperatures</term>
<term>Hornblende</term>
<term>Igneous rocks</term>
<term>Isotope</term>
<term>Isotopic composition</term>
<term>Lacustrine</term>
<term>Lava</term>
<term>Lett</term>
<term>Limited extent</term>
<term>Magma</term>
<term>Magnesian</term>
<term>Magnesian andesites</term>
<term>Middle miocene</term>
<term>Mineral chemistry</term>
<term>Miocene</term>
<term>Northern greece</term>
<term>Oceanic</term>
<term>Opaque rims</term>
<term>Orion</term>
<term>Orthopyroxene</term>
<term>Oxylithos</term>
<term>Oxylithos andesite</term>
<term>Oxylithos andesites</term>
<term>Oxylithos rocks</term>
<term>Oxylithos volcanics</term>
<term>Petrol</term>
<term>Phenocrysts</term>
<term>Phlogopite</term>
<term>Piper</term>
<term>Plagioclase</term>
<term>Plagioclase phenocrysts</term>
<term>Porphyritic</term>
<term>Porphyritic dacite</term>
<term>Pyroclastic</term>
<term>Pyroxene</term>
<term>Quartz</term>
<term>Rhyolite</term>
<term>Sio2</term>
<term>Subducted</term>
<term>Subducted slab</term>
<term>Subduction</term>
<term>Tatsumi</term>
<term>Trace elements</term>
<term>Unwin hyman</term>
<term>Volcanic rocks</term>
<term>Volcanism</term>
<term>Western aegean</term>
<term>Xenolith</term>
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<term>Amphibole</term>
<term>Andesite</term>
<term>Aphyric</term>
<term>Aphyric dacite</term>
<term>Biotite</term>
<term>Boninite</term>
<term>Boninites</term>
<term>Bronzite</term>
<term>Bronzite phenocrysts</term>
<term>Clast</term>
<term>Clinopyroxene</term>
<term>Contrib</term>
<term>Crust</term>
<term>Crystallisation</term>
<term>Dacite</term>
<term>Defant</term>
<term>Early miocene</term>
<term>Earth planet</term>
<term>Evia</term>
<term>Felsic</term>
<term>Felsic pyroclastic rocks</term>
<term>Fractional crystallisation</term>
<term>Geol</term>
<term>Groundmass</term>
<term>High temperatures</term>
<term>Hornblende</term>
<term>Igneous rocks</term>
<term>Isotope</term>
<term>Isotopic composition</term>
<term>Lacustrine</term>
<term>Lava</term>
<term>Lett</term>
<term>Limited extent</term>
<term>Magma</term>
<term>Magnesian</term>
<term>Magnesian andesites</term>
<term>Middle miocene</term>
<term>Mineral chemistry</term>
<term>Miocene</term>
<term>Northern greece</term>
<term>Oceanic</term>
<term>Opaque rims</term>
<term>Orion</term>
<term>Orthopyroxene</term>
<term>Oxylithos</term>
<term>Oxylithos andesite</term>
<term>Oxylithos andesites</term>
<term>Oxylithos rocks</term>
<term>Oxylithos volcanics</term>
<term>Petrol</term>
<term>Phenocrysts</term>
<term>Phlogopite</term>
<term>Piper</term>
<term>Plagioclase</term>
<term>Plagioclase phenocrysts</term>
<term>Porphyritic</term>
<term>Porphyritic dacite</term>
<term>Pyroclastic</term>
<term>Pyroxene</term>
<term>Quartz</term>
<term>Rhyolite</term>
<term>Sio2</term>
<term>Subducted</term>
<term>Subducted slab</term>
<term>Subduction</term>
<term>Tatsumi</term>
<term>Trace elements</term>
<term>Unwin hyman</term>
<term>Volcanic rocks</term>
<term>Volcanism</term>
<term>Western aegean</term>
<term>Xenolith</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Mid-Miocene volcanic rocks are rare in the Aegean region, although early Miocene and late Miocene-Quaternary volcanism is widespread. At Oxylithos (island of Evia), 14 Ma dacites form a dome or sub-volcanic complex. Phreatomagmatic eruptions formed nearby rhyolitic pyroclastic surge deposits. The calc-alkaline dacites contain bronzite, Mg-rich clinopyroxene, phlogopite and plagioclase phenocrysts. The magma results from mixing of a Mg-rich andesitic magma, similar to that in the nearby island of Skyros, with more felsic magmas represented by the rhyolitic pyroclastics. The dacites are geochemically similar to adakites, which are derived by partial melting of eclogitic subducted oceanic crust and have low Y and Yb and high SrY ratio. 87Sr86Sr≈0.7095 is found in both dacite and rhyolite. Lead isotopic composition from the high-Mg andesite from Skyros, with 207Pb204Pb= 15.70 and 208Pb204Pb= 38.90, forms a linear trend with Evia dacite and rhyolite with 207Pb204Pb= 15.71 and 208Pb204Pb= 39.05. The high temperatures required to produce such magma resulted from decompression due to extension of the Aegean basin at the same time as the initial intrusion of the detached subducted slab in the western Aegean that has been imaged by seismic tomography. The Oxylithos rocks extend the known occurrences of adakite series rocks: this series is not restricted to sites with subduction of young oceanic crust.</div>
</front>
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